Jaundice in cats is a serious symptom that requires immediate attention. It is characterized by a yellow tint in the skin and mucous membranes, caused by an elevated level of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a pigment formed during the breakdown of red blood cells. When its levels become too high, it may indicate significant disruptions in the functioning of the cat's internal organs.
Why is Jaundice Dangerous for Cats?
Jaundice is not just a cosmetic issue. If you notice that your cat's skin, gums, eyes, or other mucous membranes have turned yellow, it's important to understand that this could indicate a serious illness. In addition to visible color changes, other symptoms may also appear, such as:
- Refusal to eat or a significant loss of appetite;
- Rapid or labored breathing;
- Vomiting and diarrhea;
- Increased thirst;
- Frequent urination;
- Elevated body temperature;
- Coordination problems or other neurological symptoms;
- Weight loss.
The appearance of any of these signs along with jaundice requires urgent consultation with a veterinarian.
Main Causes of Jaundice in Cats
Jaundice in cats can be caused by various factors, and successful treatment depends on accurately diagnosing the cause. The main causes include:
- Liver diseases: damage to liver cells can prevent the organ from excreting bilirubin, leading to its accumulation in the body.
- Hemolysis: the breakdown of red blood cells releases a large amount of bilirubin.
- Bile duct obstruction: blockage of the bile ducts prevents normal bile flow, causing bilirubin buildup.
- Infections: bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can cause inflammation and liver damage.
- Toxic effects: certain chemicals can cause toxic liver damage.
- Oncological diseases: tumors in the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas can interfere with the normal function of these organs.
- Metabolic disorders: conditions like hepatic lipidosis can also lead to jaundice.
How is Diagnosis Conducted?
To determine the cause of jaundice in cats, our clinic conducts comprehensive diagnostics, including:
- Physical examination: the veterinarian assesses the cat's general condition, checks the color of the mucous membranes, and examines the skin.
- Blood tests: general and biochemical blood tests help identify abnormalities in the liver and other organs.
- Ultrasound examination (US): used to assess the condition of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts.
- X-rays: help detect potential tumors or obstructions in the abdominal organs.
Treatment of Jaundice in Cats
At our veterinary center, the treatment of jaundice begins with identifying and eliminating its cause. While diagnostic procedures are being carried out, we may provide symptomatic therapy to support the animal's condition and prevent the development of complications. Treatment will be individualized for each cat, depending on the underlying disease. For example, in the case of bile duct obstruction, surgical intervention may be required, while infectious diseases may require antiviral or antibacterial therapy.
Prevention of Diseases Associated with Jaundice
Prevention plays a key role in maintaining your pet's health. We recommend regular preventive check-ups, especially if your cat is over 5 years old
